in last week’s Newsweek, Lisa Miller, the religion editor, of whom I’m not a huge fan in general (though she’s intelligent and mostly reasonable), wrote yet another article on the new atheism and its main leaders, Christopher Hitchens, Richard Dawkins, and Sam Harris (why no Daniel Dennett, the final member of the “four horsemen”?).

I don’t want to discuss her entire article, or some of her specific points, at length, but two of her main points are that these three individuals have unfairly dominated the discussion/debate thus far and that it’s time to move on past the aggression and onto rethinking spirituality, humanism, etc.
regarding the first point, it’s not that these individuals have unduly grabbed a hold of the debate and won’t let anyone else have a turn. there have been plenty of other books written about atheism — theirs just happen to have been the most successful. granted, Dawkins and Hitchens were already well known (the former more so, generally) and so there was more attention given to their books, but Harris was virtually an unknown. he just happened to write two very successful, very persuasive books that caught on. sure he has done a lot of debating, but he’s also been working on his PhD in neuroscience of some sort and is no media whore. (by the way, does she know that he doesn’t even like to use the term “atheist”?)
the real reason that they have “hogged” all the attention is simply because people like Lisa Miller won’t shut up about them. honestly, she’s written at least three or four pieces for Newsweek on them this year already! and in this vein, you can’t find any broadly appealing piece on the growth of non-religious portions of the country that doesn’t mention “the three” or “the four” (horsemen, that is). they’ve only been dominating because people like you, Lisa Miller, keep complaining about them. you are the silver-haired wind in their middle-aged-cracker sails.
and the truth is, she doesn’t appear to have any real clue as to what’s happening in the atheist blogosphere. there are far louder and much more prolific voices on the internet (PZ Myers comes to mind), and there is a grand variety of atheists out there whose levels of “stridency” and whose views regarding religion vary enormously. for those atheists concerned more about the undue influence of religion in the public sphere than about winning arguments, there’s Hemant Mehta, your Friendly Atheist. and then there’s the somewhat overlapping, ongoing debate among professional scientists about how science should relate (or more accurately, how scientists should try to relate science) to religion, aka the “accommodationist” debate. so here you have a lot of writers, some of whom may be non-religions but that’s irrelevant, who are opposed to the attempts of people like Francis Collins or Kenneth Miller to placate moderately religious Americans by claiming that all’s well between science (read: evolution) and religion. Jerry Coyne is probably the leading (unconquered) writer in this vein. there are even non-religious writers/scientists like David Sloan Wilson who see atheism and science as types of religions, further muddying the waters.
anyway, the point is, among atheists and agnostics and secular humanists and the like, “the three” are hardly the most active or the loudest voices. what about writers like Ian McEwan or Victor Stenger? it’s one of those, “Well, everyone’s talking about them so they must be the most important” things that endlessly perpetuates itself.
the second point, which is a good one, is also problematic when it comes out of Miller’s mouth because, as I hinted at in the last point, there are tons of writers and groups out there for non-religious people who are doing just that — focusing on re-conceiving our notions of ethics and morality and what it means to be “good without god.” there is the Secular Coalition for America, a lobbyist group, there’s the Center for Inquiry, and there are all sorts of secular student groups and local communities that have been raising their voices and getting media attention lately. you know all those billboards going up around the country (and in other countries) and needlessly causing a stir? well, those poster boys have nothing to do with it.
even the first bus campaign in England was started by a hitherto unknown, Ariane Sherine. sure, Richard Dawkins donated some funds and took a publicity ride, but he joined after the fact.
and what about the Brights? it’s a designation chosen by non-religious intellectuals who want a more positive take on their outlook, as opposed to “atheist.” plus, it’s a more proactive way of understanding the world, not just by what you don’t believe, but by how you think the world can and should be understood. here you find all sorts of very influential intellectuals, include Richard Dawkins and Daniel Dennett, yes, but also Michael Shermer and Steven Pinker. in fact, for many people, atheism implies a secular, naturalistic, humanistic outlook. (fyi, Sam Harris also dislikes the term “bright”; he is very picky.)
speaking of Sam Harris — the entire latter part of his The End of Faith was about the future beyond faith, exploring new areas of human spirituality that go beyond our inherited traditions! his book was essentially about the very thing Miller says we should be doing instead of what she accuses him of doing! Jerry Coyne briefly touches on this here.
finally, moving on to a topic/group Miller does cover, there are various humanistic groups out there, represented in her article by Greg Epstein, Harvard’s Humanist Chaplain. Epstein is the author of the soon-to-be-published Being Good without God, a topic he is very enthusiastic about. his approach is an entirely positive one, focusing on what “a billion non-religious people do believe” and helping to create renewed sense of meaning and even (gasp) spirituality among non-religious persons. he is by far not the only person with this outlook of course. I think of the ethicist Peter Singer or the author Ronald Aronson, who wrote the influential (and on my wishlist) Living without God, or even the sociologist Phil Zuckerman, who write last year’s popular Society without God (also on my list).
in fact, Germany has had a figure like Epstein for a while now in the person of Michael Schmidt-Salomon, a well-known German humanist writer and apologist (who is associated with the atheist camp though he also avoids the term). he has worked to try to encourage humanism and take the debate and media flurries surrounding the “new atheism” to a “new humanism” (whence the title of this post).
in any case, I do believe that in the case of the non-religions, any media attention is good attention, as more and more people realize they are not alone in their unbelief (as the billboards proclaim), and that they too have a say in what happens in this country and in this world. and it has also been (or at least will be) helpful (even if still shocking) for people to realize that there are non-religious persons (even atheists!) all around them, and that’s a good thing. Schmidt-Salomon talks about this, and uses the wonderful German word “stinknormal” to describe how average these atheists prove to be once people take a look at them (Der Sensationswert des Atheismus verglühte im Scheinwerferlicht und man stellte fest, dass „diese Atheisten“ letztlich auch nur stinknormale Leute sind, kaum geheimnisvoller als Mutti Krause von nebenan.)
and hopefully the public attention will continue to turn and focus on this other side of being non-religions. it’s not all about put downs and arguments — it’s also about excitement about what we do know about ourselves and this world, along with how we continue to go about understanding both, and creating room in public discussions about science, ethics, morality, policy, the environment, etc., for those of us who don’t feel the need to appeal to tradition or revelation or supposedly unchanging religious values in order to have a reasonable, fruitful conversation about our future.
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